![]() Maza de Juárez took on a diplomatic role, meeting with top-ranking Americans, including U.S. She lived with her family for a time in New York City, and then in Washington, DC, where they lived in exile for a few years. Margarita Maza de Juárez at first was with him in the north, then had to leave the country to protect their children. He was later elected to the office in his own right.ĭuring the French Intervention in Mexico, beginning in 1863 Juárez was leading the resistance against the French and the Second Mexican Empire they installed under Maximilian. The Conservatives had forced out the previous president, and for a time two governments ran in competition. Juárez succeeded to the presidency in 1858 from his position as chief judge on the Supreme Court, according to the Constitution. ![]() He was appointed to the chief justice position on the Supreme Court, putting him in the line of succession in 1858 after the Conservatives forced out the president. Such actions were not well recognized for decades. As an educated woman, she is believed to have supported her husband in his work and to have taken an active role in discussing politics. She managed a full household, including servants to assist her increasingly large family. Margarita Maza de Juárez built their family life as her husband advanced in politics. Historian Enrique Krauze notes: "In this uncommon instance, a white woman had been conquered by an Indian, not a native woman by a Spaniard." Family life and First Lady Their ethnically mixed marriage was unusual at the time, but this is not often noted in standard biographies. Margarita knew that Juárez also had an older son, Tereso, from that relationship, whom she got to know later. In addition, they adopted Susana Chagoya, Juárez's daughter from a relationship before his marriage. (Note: Another source says they had eleven children, three boys and eight girls, of whom two boys and a girl died young.) They had 12 children together, seven of whom lived to adulthood: one boy and six girls. She accepted Juárez's proposal and was married to him on Octoin the church of San Felipe Neri in Oaxaca city (the church is named after the patron saint of Rome, Italy). He had entered the educated professional class in the city.ĭuring these years, Margarita Maza was being educated and approaching womanhood. He got his law degree, practiced several years as a lawyer to get established, and in 1841 was appointed as a judge. He was elected to the city council of Oaxaca. Not feeling called to the priesthood, he decided to study law in college, where he also began to be politically active. Today the former Maza family house is known as Casa de Juarez and operated as a museum in his honor.Īided by a lay Franciscan who recognized his intelligence and desire for learning, Juárez entered a seminary. Josefa helped him get a position with the Maza family, and he developed a close relationship with them. Benito Juárez, one of her younger brothers, left their home town of San Pablo Guelatao in 1818 and came to the city of Oaxaca at the age of 12, to work and get an education. She and her siblings were orphaned after the deaths of their parents and grandparents. Years before Margarita's birth, Josefa Juárez García had worked for some time as a maid and cook in the upper-class Maza-Parada household. ![]() They tended to come from small, rural villages. They were a successful, socially prominent family in the city, and she received a refined education.Īs was common in those years, her family had hired young Zapotecs to work in the household as domestic servants. She was adopted by the Genovese agriculturist Antonio Maza and his Mexican wife Petra Parada Sigüenza. Margarita Eustaquia Maza Parada was born in Oaxaca, Oaxaca in 1826. Margarita Eustaquia Maza Parada (Ma– January 2, 1871), later known as Margarita Maza de Juárez, was the wife of Benito Juárez and First Lady of Mexico from 1858 to 1871.
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